Tuesday, January 27, 2009

imagine:design::tell:story

[opus entry one]

S T O R I E S
With very little effort, one can find a story in everything around them.  Of course there are obvious resources like a book, a photograph, a song, a painting or a sculpture, but if you look a little closer at something as simple and mundane as a twig, you could find multiple stories. Maybe that twig came from a tree your neighbor's kid likes to climb in... on the child's way down the twig could have snapped from it's branch, then your dog may have brought it to your yard, but before growing bored with it, he chewed it into smaller twigs.  A bird then could have found a piece of it as the final element to her nest in the big maple tree in your front yard.  And after the nest was abandoned and survived a few summer storms, that same twig finally fell from the tree again and landed where you're standing about to pick it up.
The film A Midsummer Night's Dream was composed of multiple stories of multiple characters.  We tell a story when we design, and in that design, we use objects that hold individual stories so that our final work is like a big story book. 
 [my bowthazarr as a puppy and his love for GIANT twigs] 














A R T I F A C T S
Just like the twig and its story, all artifacts not only tell a story but behold a history and add on to that history everyday. Think about a dollar bill.  I'm sure everyone has wondered where the dollar bill in their hand has been when it feels dirty or looks grungy or has something handwritten on it.  Think about the pockets it's been stuffed in, the hands it's been dealt with, the counter's it's laid on, the number of times it's traveled in a car, on a plane, or on ship, how many times it's been in the same register, and think about just how many things it's purchased.













M U L T I V I E W 
I interpret this term as opinionated.  The beauty about an artifact is not only found in the story it tells but also in the reactions and thoughts it provokes in the beholder.  The existence of 'multiview' or 'opinion' allows expression.  A song or a painting  becomes successful because it is viewed in many many many different ways by many different people, forcing them to think about it, to express themselves through their opinion or even a painting or song of their own.













C Y C L E
Like Patrick said during Monday's lecture, "Style starts, gains popularity through time, fades, then later returns or changes".  Like clothing fashion or music - it either comes back decades later, or changes and evolves into a different style.  During the lecture, we talked about the ideal design cycle to be orderly and predictable, but in reality, it's very chaotic and unpredictable, like a bunch of voices screaming in your head.  We also talked about things to consider when analyzing a design cycle like its direct reactions & resonnances to preceding periods, regional influences & variations, views in and out, what becomes standard, and what does 'change' and 'no change' mean.  Personally, I love taking advantage of design cycles - I'm a very eclectic person and I consider myself an eclectic artist/designer as well.  I adore a mixture of clothing, housewares, music, and other objects from the Victorian era, to the retro 1950s and 1960s, and my favorite, the 1970's.  I'm addicted to buying anything and everything from places like Habitat for Humanity, Goodwill, and Antique malls. And I don't just settle for my grandparents old things because I'm broke, I constantly nag them about sending any furniture, vase, comforter, or belt they no longer want because I'm caught up in the middle of a huge design cycle!  One of my favorite reCYCLED things is my grandmother's love seat.  It's straight out of the early 70's with a big bold floral print of browns, oranges, yellows, and greens.  It started out in her fancy living room where no one was allowed in, but once it became out of style, it moved to the den, then to the guest bedroom, and finally to 
her junk room cluttered with most of the treasures I ended up with.  It now sits in my living room and once again gets plenty of attention and compliments.
[the best ugliest sofa!]















T R A N S L A T I O N 
Sometimes an object's history is obvious or somewhat easy to guess, but even when we think we know its tale, we still must look at its every aspect and translate each one to a possible story.  To translate, you must convert. As designers, our job is to translate, or convert, a client's personality, interests, and experiences (each a separate story)  into a space that binds all of those stories together, or an artifact that further helps them tell their tale.  
Like in our first studio project, "FOUND IN TRANSLATION", we're supposed to translate key elements from our fairy tale into a more abstract idea, then translate that main idea or essence into an expressive artifact.  
[my inspiration board]

IAR 221: TIMELINE 1550 BC & 1550 AD

1550 BC

G O V E R N A N C E

Amorite (Old Babylonian Era) collapsed from the invasion of the Hittites and Kassites

The Hittites establish new kingdoms in Mesopotamia for the next 500 years

New civilizations:
- Wei and Shang dynasties (China)
- Canaanite Civilization (Europe)
- Assyria, Babylon, Elamite Dynasties (Middle East)

World Population was quickly increasing - from 10 million in 5000BC to 50-100 million by 1000BC

18th dynasty of Egypt

Cecrops founds Athens, Greece

Mephis (capital of Lower Egypt) became the largest city in the world


I N S T I T U T I O N S 

Akenaton tried to establish Monotheism - a new religion based on worshiping the sun

The priest and church paternally felt responsible for the sick

Egyptians began to teach and practice institutionalism based on Moses' institutional rules, refuges for the weak, and hygenic & sanitary plans


T E C H N O L O G Y

Ebers Papyrus - the oldest known surviving medical text book
- 110 page scroll with over 700 formulas and remedies for incantations against demons as well
   as evidence of empirical practice
- describes many mental disorders, contraception & pregnancy, intestinal diseases, parasites, 
  dentistry, skin problems, bone-setting, burns

Dagger blades with lion hide

Vedas - sacred texts of Hinduism from ancient India

Saffron (a spice from the saffron crocus flower) used as medicine in ancient Greece

Iron is discovered and heavily used

Pheonicians develop an alphabet

Bronze alloy:  during the middle and late bronze ages, society was most advanced in metalworking, smelting copper and tin to create a bronze alloy, then cast into bronze artifacts

Faience is discovered - a composite material of pulverized quartz, sandstone, or chert & a sodium carbonate solution; the liquid mix of these materials was placed into molds and fired

Texts: hieroglyphic script, pyramid texts, coffin texts, shroud texts, manufacture of papyrus, brush and papyrus technique, cursive script


C O M M E R C E

Palatial Period (2000 BC - 1400 BC) - trade organization and control was entirely up to the authority of the palaces
- agricultural and handicraft products were gathered then distributed to domestic and foreign markets
-perfectly organized shipping and founding of commercial stations in significant ports of the Mediterranean
- Minoans took over international transit trade

Knossos - important centre of faience production in the Middle Minoan Period

Zakros - faience processing workshop; worked on decorative techniques such  as stone carving & metalwork


1550 AD

G O V E R N A N C E 

English Radicalism began

Elizabeth I establishes tolerant religious settlement, increases royal bureaucracy & efficiency


I N S T I T U T I O N S 

Emerging Carceral Institutions: prisons, galleys & lunatic asylumns

Religious reform in England & Wales:  Catholicism was removed and the Church of England became protestant

Lutheranism became legally acknowledged in the Holy Roman Empire by the Peace of Augsburg


T E C H N O L O G Y

Work begins on the Piazza del Campidoglio, designed by Michelangelo

Nicolaus Copernicus proposes a heliocentric universe

Italian physician, Girolamo Fracastoro, outlines a theory of contagious diseases

Rapid industrialization in England leads to heavy deforestation and increasing substitution of coal for wood

Discovery of silver at Zacatecas and Guanajuato in Mexico

"Yuktibhasa" - world's first calculus text

Stream Turbine invented by Taqi al-Din: a mechanical device that extracts thermal energy from pressurized stream and converts it into useful mechanical work

Improvements in mining, refining, and smelting metals

Metallurgy - study of physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements

Work begins on the Villa Capra "La Rotonda" in northern Italy

The use of the purl stitch allowed the knitting of panels of material 


[citations]
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Ebers-papyrus
http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/lecture_ancient_civ.htm
http://books.google.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
http://pubmedcentral.nih.gov
http://www.wadsworth.com
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/church_1550_1553/htm